A lack of adequate infrastructure can hinder reinvestment, posing particular challenges for disinvested communities whose limited financial capacity may impair their access to regional and federal transportation resources. Accessing these resources requires not only matching local funds, but also significant and costly predevelopment investments (e.g., feasibility studies, engineering designs) that can make projects infeasible for some low-capacity municipalities. In addition to the TRA program, disinvested areas need creative approaches to removing the financial barriers that prevent them from accessing some transportation funding programs. New funding would address the difficulty low-capacity communities have in entering and staying in the “pipeline” to build needed infrastructure projects. The recently started Invest in Cook program offered by Cook County offers one example of helping low-income communities fund needed infrastructure improvements.{{Invest in Cook, Cook County, https://www.cookcountyil.gov/investincook.}} Through the program, communities can pay for planning and feasibility studies, engineering, right-of-way acquisition, and construction associated with transportation improvements sponsored by local and regional governments and private partners. Action 1 Develop creative approaches to removing the financial barriers that prevent disinvested areas from accessing some transportation funding programs. Implementers Transportation funders Action 2 Expand the transportation development credit program to apply to federal aid projects and direct funding assistance to preliminary engineering for priority projects in disinvested areas. Implementers Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) Action 3 Direct funding to preliminary engineering for priority projects identified in LTA or other planning studies for EDAs or low-capacity communities. Implementers IDOT Action 4 Continue offering matching funds to disinvested areas to support floodplain buyouts. Implementers Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) Action 5 Explore prioritized stormwater management planning assistance to identify future capital projects in disinvested areas. Implementers MWRD Action 6 Explore opportunities to create programs that provide matching funds and planning assistance for capital needs in disinvested areas. Implementers County stormwater agencies Action 7 Work with financial institutions to apply for low-cost loans for broadband, sewer, and other infrastructure that qualifies under the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA). Implementers Municipalities with disinvested areas