Consolidating services into a larger entity (such as a county), or a new entity, offers potential for saving costs and increasing capacity. In addition, local governments that are already sharing services, implementing infrastructure projects together, or engaging in joint contracts have proven that they are capable of working together. Where there is interest by residents and civic leaders, adjacent local governments with extensive existing partnerships, similar tax bases and services levels, or limited potential for growth may benefit from consolidating governments. Overlapping units of government — such as municipalities, townships, or special districts with existing partnerships or complementary services — should also consider consolidation when local interest exists. Increased consolidation also requires action at the state level. The state has made several statutory changes over the years that allow some local governments to consolidate. However, the region requires additional statutory, programmatic, and funding resources to initiate studies and ameliorate near-term tax inequities that could prove a barrier to an otherwise beneficial consolidation. Action 1 Coordinate with municipalities and special districts to identify opportunities and assess the potential benefits of consolidated services to enhance service delivery and achieve cost savings. Implementers The State of Illinois, counties, COGs, and other partners Action 2 Conduct an assessment of the region’s experience in consolidated services, as well as best practices from other regions. Implementers CMAP, MPC, Metropolitan Mayors Caucus, the State of Illinois, and other partners Action 3 Explore shared investments and consolidation of services. Implementers Community water suppliers Action 4 Explore opportunities to consolidate. Implementers Local governments Action 5 Approve legislation that facilitates local government consolidation. Implementers The state