While investing in frequent service on high ridership corridors, transportation agencies must also find ways to improve mobility for low-income residents and communities in areas with limited transit service or travel needs that are not well served by traditional transit options. Shared mobility, including private ride-hailing services, and automated vehicle technologies have the potential to provide more frequent and direct service in low-income neighborhoods, improving connections to jobs that may currently require long transit trips or connecting multiple modes. To ensure that these options are equitable, they must be affordable for residents and there must be public accountability for changes to fares and levels of service. In some cases, the most effective mode of travel may be a personal automobile, and transportation implementers should consider ways to ensure equitable access to tolled facilities. For example, the Tollway developed I-PASS Assist to help income-eligible drivers to easily and affordably obtain an I-PASS. I-PASS Assist works like a standard I-PASS account, but allows eligible drivers to purchase at a discount of $20. CMAP can play a role in identifying gaps in the transportation system for economically disconnected communities, and work with public transit agencies and private sector partners to identify solutions. Action 1 Continue to work with local communities and the private sector to develop pilot projects that explore new methods of providing targeted, flexible and/or on-demand services that connect EDAs to suburban job centers and other destinations. Implementers Transit agencies Action 2 Take a leadership role to identify gaps in the transportation system for economically disconnected communities, articulating the individual, local, and regional growth benefits of better transportation connections and targeted infrastructure investments. Implementers CMAP Action 3 Implement policies that ensure equitable access to tolled facilities, such as expanding reduced toll policies or implementing “lifeline credits” that make a certain amount of toll credits available each month for lower income drivers. Implementers IDOT and the Tollway